Coriolanus, Act 1, Characterization
Caius Martius is thoroughly characterized throughout
Shakespeare’s Coriolanus. In terms of Act 1, Martius begins out in Scene 1 to
be depicted as a cruel and vicious character by the Plebians, thus projecting a
negative first impression on Martius by the audience. Later on, when he goes to
fight for the Romans, he is first seen as a strong leader and helps encourage
his soldiers to fight for their state whereas later when he enters Corioles
city alone, he is seen weak and foolish by the other soldiers. They believed
that he was sure to be slain while he remained in Coriole’s territories but he
proved them all wrong and came out as a brave warrior. Though he doesn’t have
the rhetorical tactics to speak his way and motivate his subjects through words,
he encourages them through his brave actions and fighting skills. Further on,
after he returns after conquering Corioles, he expresses his disdain towards
the cowardly soldiers that sent him alone to battle. Though, his pride filled
self once again, enhances himself as the sole warrior and projects himself to
be as a motivation. This displeases the Tribunes and the other soldiers as
well. His character is filled with pride, shared by disgust from the Plebians
but also adoration from Menenius and Colonius through his efforts and
sacrifices he has made for his country. Furthermore, his mother Volumnia,
enhances his role by claiming him to be one of the bravest men ever. She
herself shines with pride from her son’s political achievements through his fights
especially in war. Scene 3 also characterizes Martius’ mother and wife and
presents the contrast between them. While Volumnia (his mother) was served as a
strong female character that took up the role of Martius’ mother AND father,
her role in the play is strong and can be seen as manly whereas Virgillia seems
like the typical lady- like character that serves under her husband.
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